Psoriasis abu ne na kowa, mai yawa, mai sauƙin sake dawowa, mai wuyar warkar da cututtuka na fata wanda baya ga magungunan ƙwayoyi na waje, maganin tsarin baki, maganin ilimin halitta, akwai wani magani shine maganin jiki.UVB phototherapy magani ne na jiki, Don haka menene illar UVB phototherapy don psoriasis?
Menene UVB phototherapy?Wadanne cututtuka ne za a iya magance su?
UVB phototherapyamfani da tushen hasken wucin gadi ko makamashin hasken rana don magance cututtuka, da kuma yin amfani da hasken ultraviolet akan jikin ɗan adam maganin cututtuka da ake kira ultraviolet therapy.Ka'idar UVB phototherapy ita ce hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin T a cikin fata, hana haɓakar hyperplasia na epidermal da kauri, rage kumburin fata, don rage lalacewar fata.
UVB phototherapy yana da sakamako mai kyau a cikin maganin cututtuka daban-daban na fata, irin su psoriasis, musamman dermatitis, vitiligo, eczema, na kullum bryophyid pityriasis, da dai sauransu. Babban rawa, aikin shine a fallasa fata gahasken ultravioleta wani lokaci na musamman;UVB phototherapy yana da daban-daban kaddarorin kamar anti-mai kumburi, immunosuppression da cytotoxicity.
Menene rarrabuwa na phototherapy?
Maganin gani na psoriasis galibi yana da nau'ikan rarrabuwa guda 4, bi da bi don UVB, NB-UVB, PUVA, maganin Laser excimer.Daga cikin su, UVB ya fi dacewa da rahusa fiye da sauran hanyoyin phototherapy, saboda zaka iyaamfani da UVB phototherapy a gida.UVB phototherapy yawanci ana ba da shawarar ga manya da yara masu psoriasis.Idan raunuka na psoriasis sun faru a wurare masu bakin ciki, tasirin phototherapy zai kasance a bayyane
Menene fa'idodinUVB phototherapy don psoriasis?
UVB phototherapy an haɗa shi a cikin ganewar asali na psoriasis da jagororin jiyya (bugu na 2018), kuma tasirin warkewa ya tabbata.Kididdiga ta nuna cewa kashi 70% zuwa 80% na marasa lafiya na psoriasis na iya samun 70% zuwa 80% sauƙaƙawar raunukan fata bayan watanni 2-3 na phototherapy na yau da kullun.
Duk da haka, ba duk marasa lafiya sun dace da phototherapy ba.Ana yin maganin psoriasis mai laushi tare da magunguna masu mahimmanci, yayin da UVB phototherapy magani ne mai mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya masu matsakaici da tsanani.
Phototherapy na iya tsawanta lokacin maimaita cutar.Idan yanayin mara lafiya yana da laushi, ana iya kiyaye maimaitawar har tsawon watanni da yawa.Idan cutar ta kasance mai taurin kai kuma cututtukan fata suna da wuya a cire su, haɗarin sake dawowa ya fi girma, kuma sabbin raunuka na fata na iya faruwa watanni 2-3 bayan dakatar da phototherapy.Don samun sakamako mai kyau na warkewa da rage maimaitawa, ana amfani da phototherapy sau da yawa tare da wasu magunguna masu mahimmanci a cikin aikin asibiti.
A cikin nazarin lura da ingancin maganin maganin tacathinol tare da kunkuntar UVB radiation a cikin maganin psoriasis vulgaris, an sanya marasa lafiya 80 zuwa ƙungiyar kulawa da ta karbi UVB phototherapy kadai da ƙungiyar kulawa da tacalcitol Topical (sau biyu a kowace rana) tare da haɗin gwiwa. tare da UVB phototherapy, haskakawa jiki, sau ɗaya kowace rana.
Sakamakon bincike ya nuna cewa babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci na ƙungiyoyi biyu na marasa lafiya tare da maki PASI da ingantaccen magani zuwa mako na hudu.Amma idan aka kwatanta da jiyya na makonni 8, ƙungiyar jiyya ta PASI (maki ciwon ciwon fata na psoriasis) ya inganta kuma yana da kyau ga ƙungiyar kulawa, yana nuna cewa tacalcitol haɗin gwiwa UVB phototherapy a cikin maganin psoriasis yana da tasiri mai kyau fiye da UVB phototherapy kawai.
Menene tacacitol?
Tacalcitol wani nau'i ne na bitamin D3 mai aiki, kuma irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da calcipotriol mai karfi mai banƙyama, wanda ke da tasiri mai hanawa akan yaduwar kwayoyin epidermal.Psoriasis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin epidermal glial mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da erythema da fari desquamate na azurfa a fata.
Tacalcitol yana da sauƙi kuma yana da ban sha'awa a cikin maganin psoriasis (psoriasis na ciki kuma zai iya amfani da shi) kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi sau 1-2 a rana dangane da tsananin cutar.Me yasa a ce a hankali?Domin bakin ciki da taushi sassan fata, sai dai cornea da conjunctiva, ana iya amfani da dukkan sassan jiki, yayin da ba za a iya amfani da karfi mai karfi na calcipotriol a kai da fuska ba, saboda ana iya samun itching, dermatitis, edema. a kusa da idanu ko kumburin fuska da sauran mummunan halayen.Idan an haɗa magani tare da UVB phototherapy to phototherapy sau uku a mako, da tacalcitol sau biyu a rana
Wane tasiri na UVB phototherapy zai iya samu?Menene ya kamata a kula da shi yayin jiyya?
Gabaɗaya magana, yawancin illolin maganin UVB na ɗan lokaci ne, kamar ƙaiƙayi, konewa ko blisters.Sabili da haka, don wani ɓangare na raunuka na fata, phototherapy yana buƙatar rufe fata lafiya da kyau.Ba daidai ba ne don shawa nan da nan bayan phototherapy, don kada a rage yawan sha da kuma phototoxicity.
A lokacin jiyya kada ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu daukar hoto: fig, coriander, lemun tsami, letas, da dai sauransu;Har ila yau, ba za a iya ɗauka zuwa maganin daukar hoto ba: tetracycline, maganin sulfa, promethazine, chlorpromethazine hydrochloride.
Kuma ga kayan yaji mai ban haushi wanda zai iya haifar da ta'azzara yanayin, ku ci kadan gwargwadon iko ko kar ku ci, irin wannan abincin yana da abincin teku, taba da barasa, da dai sauransu, ta hanyar kula da abinci mai ma'ana zai iya inganta farfadowar raunukan fata. , kuma yadda ya kamata ya hana sake dawowar psoriasis.
Kammalawa: Phototherapy a cikin maganin psoriasis, zai iya rage raunuka na psoriasis, haɗuwa da ma'ana mai ma'ana zai iya inganta tasirin jiyya da rage maimaitawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2022
