Fasahar duban dan tayi ta likitanci ta ga ci gaba da samun ci gaba kuma a halin yanzu tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano da kuma magance marasa lafiya. Ci gaban fasahar duban dan tayi ya samo asali ne daga wani tarihi mai ban sha'awa wanda ya shafe sama da shekaru 225. Wannan tafiya ta kunshi gudummawa daga mutane da dama a duniya, ciki har da mutane da dabbobi.
Bari mu binciki tarihin na'urar duban dan tayi (ultrasound) mu fahimci yadda raƙuman sauti suka zama muhimmin kayan aikin gano cututtuka a asibitoci da asibitoci a duk duniya.
Farkon Farkon Echolocation da Ultrasound
Tambayar da aka saba yi ita ce, wa ya fara ƙirƙiro na'urar duban dan tayi? Masanin ilimin halittu na Italiya Lazzaro Spallanzani galibi ana yaba shi a matsayin wanda ya fara yin gwajin na'urar duban dan tayi.
Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne, farfesa, kuma firist wanda gwaje-gwajensa da yawa suka yi tasiri sosai kan nazarin ilmin halitta a cikin mutane da dabbobi.
A shekara ta 1794, Spallanzani ya yi nazarin jemagu kuma ya gano cewa suna amfani da sauti maimakon gani, wani tsari da yanzu ake kira echolocation. Echolocation ya ƙunshi gano abubuwa ta hanyar nuna raƙuman sauti daga cikinsu, wata ƙa'ida da ke ƙarfafa fasahar zamani ta duban dan tayi.
Gwaje-gwajen Duban Dankali na Farko
A cikin littafin Gerald Neuweiler mai suna *Jemage Biology*, ya ba da labarin gwaje-gwajen Spallanzani da mujiya, waɗanda ba za su iya tashi a cikin duhu ba tare da tushen haske ba. Duk da haka, lokacin da aka yi wannan gwajin da jemagu, sun yi ta shawagi a cikin ɗakin da tabbaci, suna guje wa cikas ko da a cikin duhu.
Spallanzani ma ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje inda ya makantar da jemagu ta hanyar amfani da "allurai masu zafi," duk da haka sun ci gaba da guje wa cikas ɗin. Ya gano hakan ne saboda wayoyin suna da kararrawa a ƙarshensu. Ya kuma gano cewa lokacin da ya toshe kunnuwan jemagu da bututun tagulla da aka rufe, sun rasa ikon yin tafiya yadda ya kamata, wanda hakan ya sa ya yanke shawarar cewa jemagu sun dogara ne da sauti don kewayawa.
Duk da cewa Spallanzani bai san cewa sautunan da jemagu ke yi don fahimta ba ne kuma sun fi ƙarfin jin ɗan adam, ya yi daidai da cewa jemagu suna amfani da kunnuwansu don fahimtar yanayin da ke kewaye da su.
Juyin Halittar Fasahar Duban Dan Adam da Fa'idodinta na Likitanci
Bayan aikin Spallanzani na farko, wasu sun gina bisa ga bincikensa. A shekarar 1942, likitan kwakwalwa Carl Dusik ya zama na farko da ya yi amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi a matsayin kayan aikin gano cutar, yana ƙoƙarin wuce ta cikin kwanyar ɗan adam don gano ciwon kwakwalwa. Duk da cewa wannan mataki ne na farko a cikin binciken lafiyar jiki, ya nuna babban ƙarfin wannan fasahar da ba ta da illa.
A yau, fasahar duban dan tayi tana ci gaba da bunkasa, tare da ci gaba da bunkasa a kayan aiki da hanyoyin aiki. Kwanan nan, ci gaban na'urorin duban dan tayi masu ɗaukuwa ya ba da damar amfani da wannan fasaha a fannoni daban-daban da matakai na kula da marasa lafiya.
At Yonkermed, muna alfahari da samar da mafi kyawun sabis na abokin ciniki. Idan akwai wani takamaiman batu da kake sha'awar, ko kake son ƙarin koyo game da shi, da fatan za ka iya tuntuɓar mu!
Idan kana son sanin marubucin, don Allahdanna nan
Idan kuna son tuntubar mu, don Allahdanna nan
Da gaske,
Ƙungiyar Yonkermed
infoyonkermed@yonker.cn
https://www.yonkermed.com/
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-29-2024
