Sabbin Aikace-aikace da Yanayin Gaba na Ƙwarewar Artificial a cikin Kiwon Lafiya

Leken asiri na wucin gadi (AI) yana sake fasalin masana'antar kiwon lafiya tare da haɓaka fasahar fasaha cikin sauri. Daga tsinkayar cuta zuwa taimakon tiyata, fasahar AI tana shigar da ingantaccen aiki da sabbin abubuwa waɗanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsu ba a cikin masana'antar kiwon lafiya. Wannan labarin zai bincika zurfin halin yanzu na aikace-aikacen AI a cikin kiwon lafiya, ƙalubalen da yake fuskanta, da kuma abubuwan haɓakawa na gaba.

1. Babban aikace-aikacen AI a cikin kiwon lafiya

1. Farkon ganewar cututtuka

AI ya shahara musamman wajen gano cututtuka. Misali, ta yin amfani da algorithms na koyon injin, AI na iya tantance ɗimbin hotuna na likitanci a cikin daƙiƙa guda don gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Misali:

Ganewar cutar kansa: Fasahar hoto ta AI-taimaka, irin su DeepMind na Google, sun zarce masu aikin rediyo a cikin daidaiton farkon gano cutar kansar nono.

Binciken cututtukan zuciya: software na nazarin electrocardiogram na tushen AI zai iya gano yiwuwar arrhythmias da sauri da inganta ingantaccen bincike.

2. Magani na musamman
Ta hanyar haɗa bayanan ƙwayoyin cuta na marasa lafiya, bayanan likitanci, da halayen salon rayuwa, AI na iya keɓance tsare-tsaren jiyya na keɓaɓɓen ga marasa lafiya, misali:

An yi amfani da dandalin oncology na IBM Watson don ba da shawarwarin jiyya na musamman ga masu ciwon daji.

Algorithms na ilmantarwa mai zurfi na iya yin hasashen ingancin ƙwayoyi bisa ga halayen kwayoyin halitta na haƙuri, don haka inganta dabarun jiyya.

3. Taimakon tiyata
Taimakon aikin tiyata na Robot wani haske ne na haɗin AI da magani. Misali, robot ɗin tiyata da Vinci yana amfani da madaidaitan AI algorithms don rage yawan kuskuren ƙididdiga masu rikitarwa da rage lokacin dawowa bayan tiyata.

4. Kula da lafiya
Smart wearable na'urorin da aikace-aikacen sa ido na kiwon lafiya suna ba masu amfani da bayanan bayanan lokaci ta hanyar algorithms AI. Misali:

Ayyukan lura da bugun zuciya a cikin Apple Watch yana amfani da algorithms AI don tunatar da masu amfani don gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje lokacin da aka gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau.
Tsarin kula da lafiya AI dandamali kamar HealthifyMe sun taimaka wa miliyoyin masu amfani don inganta lafiyarsu.
2. Kalubalen da AI ke fuskanta a fannin likitanci
Duk da fa'idodin sa, AI har yanzu yana fuskantar ƙalubale masu zuwa a fannin likitanci:

Sirrin bayanai da tsaro: Bayanan likita suna da matukar kulawa, kuma samfuran horarwa na AI suna buƙatar bayanai masu yawa. Yadda ake kare sirri ya zama muhimmin batu.
Shingayen fasaha: Haɓaka da farashin aikace-aikacen samfuran AI suna da yawa, kuma ƙananan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da matsakaita ba za su iya ba.
Al'amurran da suka shafi: AI yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali da yanke shawara na magani. Yadda za a tabbatar da cewa hukunce-hukuncen sa sun kasance masu da'a?
3. Hanyoyin ci gaba na gaba na basirar wucin gadi
1. Multimodal data fusion
A nan gaba, AI za ta ƙara haɗa nau'o'in bayanan likita daban-daban, ciki har da bayanan kwayoyin halitta, bayanan likitancin lantarki, bayanan hoto, da dai sauransu, don samar da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai da shawarwarin magani.

2. Hidimomin likitanci da aka raba
Ayyukan likitanci na wayar hannu da na telemedicine dangane da AI za su zama mafi shahara, musamman a yankuna masu nisa. Kayan aikin bincike na AI mai ƙarancin kuɗi zai samar da mafita ga wuraren da ke da ƙarancin albarkatun likita.

3. Ci gaban miyagun ƙwayoyi ta atomatik
Aikace-aikacen AI a fagen ci gaban miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙara girma. Binciken kwayoyin kwayoyi ta hanyar AI algorithms ya rage girman ci gaban sabbin kwayoyi. Misali, Insilico Medicine yayi amfani da fasahar AI don samar da sabon magani don maganin cututtukan fibrotic, wanda ya shiga matakin asibiti a cikin watanni 18 kawai.

4. Haɗin AI da Metaverse
Tunanin metaverse na likita yana fitowa. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi da fasahar AI, zai iya ba wa likitoci da marasa lafiya yanayin horar da aikin tiyata da ƙwarewar jiyya mai nisa.