Ana amfani da na'urar lura da marasa lafiya don saka idanu da auna alamun da ke nuna alamun rashin lafiyar majiyyaci, ciki har da bugun zuciya, numfashi, zafin jiki, hawan jini, cikar iskar oxygen a cikin jini da sauransu. Na'urar lura da marasa lafiya yawanci ana kiranta na'urar lura da marasa lafiya a gefen gado. Irin wannan na'urar lura ta zama ruwan dare kuma ana amfani da ita sosai a ICU da CCU a asibiti. Duba wannan hoton naYonker mai saka idanu mai yawan sigogi 15 inci YK-E15:
Electrocardiograph: wanda aka nuna a allon na'urar duba marasa lafiya shine ECG kuma yana nuna babban ma'aunin bugun zuciya, wanda ke nufin bugun zuciya a minti daya. Matsakaicin bugun zuciya yana nunawa akan na'urar shine 60-100bpm, ƙasa da 60bpm shine bradycardia kuma sama da 100 shine tachycardia. Yawan bugun zuciya ya bambanta dangane da shekaru, jinsi da sauran yanayin halitta. Yawan bugun zuciya na jarirai na iya kaiwa sama da 130bpm. Mata manya gabaɗaya bugun zuciya ya fi sauri fiye da maza manya. Mutanen da ke yin aiki da yawa na jiki ko kuma tare da motsa jiki akai-akai suna da jinkirin bugun zuciya.
Yawan numfashi:Ana nuna RR a allon na'urar duba marasa lafiya kuma yana nuna babban ma'aunin numfashi, wanda ke nufin adadin numfashin da majiyyaci ke ɗauka a kowace naúrar lokaci. Lokacin numfashi cikin nutsuwa, jarirai RR shine 60 zuwa 70brpm yayin da manya kuma shine 12 zuwa 18brpm. Idan suna cikin yanayi mai natsuwa, manya RR shine 16 zuwa 20brpm, motsin numfashi iri ɗaya ne, kuma rabon bugun zuciya shine 1:4.
Zafin jiki:Ana nuna shi a allon mai duba marasa lafiya TEMP. Matsakaicin ƙimar bai wuce 37.3℃ ba, idan ƙimar ta wuce 37.3℃, yana nuna zazzaɓi. Wasu masu duba ba su da wannan siga.
Hawan jini:Ana iya duba hawan jini na yau da kullun a kan allon na'urar duba marasa lafiya (NIBP) ko kuma IBP (hawan jini mai shiga jiki). Ana iya duba hawan jini na yau da kullun ta hanyar auna hawan jini na systolic idan yana tsakanin 90-140mmHg da kuma hawan jini na diastolic idan yana tsakanin 90-140mmHg.
Cikakken iskar oxygen a jini:Ana nuna SpO2 a allon na'urar duba marasa lafiya. Kashi ne na yawan haemoglobin mai iskar oxygen (HbO2) a cikin jini zuwa jimlar yawan haemoglobin (Hb), wato yawan iskar oxygen da ke cikin jini. Matsakaicin ƙimar SpO2 gabaɗaya bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 94% ba. Ƙasa da kashi 94% ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin rashin isasshen iskar oxygen. Wasu masana kuma suna bayyana SpO2 ƙasa da kashi 90% a matsayin ma'aunin hypoxemia.
Idan wani darajar ta nuna akanmai lura da marasa lafiya ƙasa ko sama da yadda aka saba, kira likita nan da nan don duba majiyyaci.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-18-2022
