Mai saka idanu mara lafiya na iya yin nuni da sauye-sauye na bugun zuciyar mai haƙuri, bugun jini, hawan jini, numfashi, jikewar iskar oxygen da sauran sigogi, kuma shine mataimaki mai kyau don taimakawa ma’aikatan lafiya don fahimtar halin da majiyyaci ke ciki. Amma da yawa marasa lafiya da iyalansu ba su fahimta, sau da yawa suna da tambayoyi ko motsin zuciyarmu, kuma yanzu za mu iya fahimta tare.
01 Abubuwan da ke cikin ECG Monitor
Mai lura da mara lafiya ya ƙunshi babban allo, gubar auna hawan jini (haɗe da cuff), gubar ma'aunin iskar oxygen na jini (haɗe da shirin iskar oxygen na jini), gubar ma'aunin electrocardiogram (haɗe da takardar lantarki), gubar auna zafin jiki da filogin wuta.
Ana iya raba babban allo na majiyyaci zuwa yankuna 5:
1) Yankin bayanai na asali, gami da kwanan wata, lokaci, lambar gado, bayanin ƙararrawa, da sauransu.
2) Yankin daidaitawa na aiki, wanda aka fi amfani dashi don daidaitawa na saka idanu na ECG, wannan yanki yana amfani da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, marasa lafiya da 'yan uwa ba za su iya canzawa yadda suke so ba.
3) Canjin wutar lantarki, alamar wutar lantarki;
4) Yankin Waveform, bisa ga alamomi masu mahimmanci kuma zana zane-zanen raƙuman ruwa da aka samar, zai iya yin la'akari da sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci na alamu masu mahimmanci;
5) Wurin siga: nunin yanki na mahimman alamomi kamar bugun zuciya, hawan jini, saurin numfashi da iskar oxygen na jini.
Na gaba, bari mu fahimci yankin ma'auni, wanda kuma shine mafi mahimmanci ga majiyyatan mu da iyalansu don fahimtar "alamomi masu mahimmanci" na marasa lafiya.
02Wurin siga ---- mahimman alamun haƙuri
Alamu masu mahimmanci, kalmar likita, sun haɗa da: zafin jiki, bugun jini, numfashi, hawan jini, oxygen na jini. A kan saka idanu na ECG, za mu iya fahimtar mahimmin alamun majiyyaci cikin fahimta.
Anan za mu kai ku ta shari'ar majiyyaci guda.
KallonFitattun dabi'u, a wannan lokacin mahimman alamun majiyyaci sune: bugun zuciya: 83 bugun / min, jikewar oxygen na jini: 100%, numfashi: 25 bugun / min, hawan jini: 96/70mmHg.
Abokai masu lura zasu iya fada
Gabaɗaya, ƙimar da ke gefen dama na ECG wanda muka saba da shi shine bugun zuciyarmu, kuma yanayin yanayin ruwa shine jikewar iskar oxygen da numfashi na jini, daidaitaccen kewayon iskar oxygen jikewar jini shine 95-100%, kuma kewayon al'ada. na numfashi sau 16-20 / min. Biyu sun bambanta sosai kuma ana iya yin hukunci kai tsaye. Bugu da kari, hawan jini gaba daya ya kasu kashi systolic da diastolic, sau da yawa dabi'u biyu suna bayyana gefe da gefe, hawan jini na systolic a gaba, karfin jini na diastolic a baya.
03Kariya don amfani damai haƙuri saka idanu
Ta hanyar fahimtar matakin da ya gabata, za mu iya riga mun bambanta abin da ƙimar da aka wakilta akan kayan aikin sa ido ke nufi. Yanzu bari mu fahimci abin da waɗannan lambobin ke nufi.
Yawan zuciya
Yawan bugun zuciya - yana wakiltar adadin lokutan da zuciya ke bugun minti daya.
Ƙimar al'ada ga manya shine: 60-100 sau / min.
Zuciyar zuciya <60 beats / min, yanayin yanayin ilimin lissafi na al'ada yana da yawa a cikin 'yan wasa, tsofaffi da sauransu; Ana yawan ganin al'amuran da ba su dace ba a cikin hypothyroidism, cututtukan zuciya, da kuma yanayin mutuwa.
Yawan bugun zuciya> 100 bugun / min, yanayin yanayin ilimin lissafi na yau da kullun ana ganin su a cikin motsa jiki, jin daɗi, yanayin damuwa, ana ganin yanayi mara kyau sau da yawa a cikin zazzabi, girgiza da wuri, cututtukan zuciya, hyperthyroidism, da sauransu.
Jiki oxygen jikewa
Oxygen jikewa - da taro na oxygen a cikin jini - ana amfani da domin sanin ko kana da hypoxic ko a'a. Matsakaicin darajar oxygen na jini shine: 95% -100%.
Rage yawan iskar oxygen ana yawan gani a cikin toshewar iska, cututtukan numfashi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da dyspnea, gazawar numfashi.
Yawan numfashi
Yawan numfashi - yana wakiltar adadin nunfashi a minti daya, ƙimar al'ada ga manya shine: numfashi 16-20 a cikin minti daya.
Numfashin < sau 12/min ana kiransa bradyapnea, wanda aka fi gani a cikin ƙarar matsa lamba na ciki, gubar barbiturate da kuma yanayin mutuwa.
Numfasawa> sau 24/min, ana kiranta hyperrespiration, wanda aka fi gani a zazzabi, zafi, hyperthyroidism da sauransu.
* Tsarin sa ido na numfashi na mai saka idanu na ECG yakan tsoma baki tare da nunin saboda motsin majiyyaci ko wasu dalilai, kuma yakamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ma'aunin numfashi na hannu.
Hawan jini
Hawan jini - Hawan jini na yau da kullun ga manya shine systolic: 90-139mmHg, diastolic: 60-89mmHg. Ragewar hawan jini, yanayin yanayin ilimin lissafi na al'ada a cikin barci, yanayin zafi mai zafi, da dai sauransu, yanayi mara kyau yana da yawa: bugun jini, yanayin kusa da mutuwa.
Ƙara yawan hawan jini, ana ganin yanayin al'ada na al'ada: bayan motsa jiki, jin dadi, ana ganin yanayi mara kyau a cikin hauhawar jini, cututtuka na cerebrovascular;
Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke shafar daidaiton ma'aunin ECG, kuma za a yi cikakken bayani game da matakan da suka dace a ƙasa.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-14-2023
