Mai lura da marasa lafiya zai iya nuna canje-canjen bugun zuciyar majiyyaci, bugun jini, hawan jini, numfashi, cikar iskar oxygen a cikin jini da sauran sigogi. Ƙwararrun likitoci suna amfani da na'urorin lura da marasa lafiya masu ɗaukuwa sosai donsa ido kan sigogi na jarirai, yara ko manya. Amma marasa lafiya da yawa da iyalansu ba sa fahimta, sau da yawa suna da tambayoyi ko motsin rai na tsoro, kuma yanzu a ƙarshe za mu iya fahimta tare.
01 Abubuwan da ke cikin na'urar duba ECG
Na'urar lura da marasa lafiya ta ƙunshi babban allo, na'urar auna hawan jini (an haɗa ta da maƙalli), na'urar auna iskar oxygen (an haɗa ta da maƙallin iskar oxygen na jini), na'urar auna electrocardiogram (an haɗa ta da takardar lantarki), na'urar auna zafin jiki da kuma na'urar toshe wutar lantarki.
Za a iya raba babban allon mai duba marasa lafiya zuwa sassa 5:
1) Fannin bayanai na asali, gami da kwanan wata, lokaci, lambar gado, bayanin ƙararrawa, da sauransu.
2) Yankin daidaita aiki, wanda galibi ake amfani da shi don daidaita sa ido kan ECG, ma'aikatan lafiya suna amfani da wannan yanki, marasa lafiya da 'yan uwa ba za su iya canzawa yadda suke so ba.
3) Makullin wuta, alamar wuta;
4) Yankin siffar raƙuman ruwa, bisa ga alamun mahimmanci da kuma zana zane-zanen siffar raƙuman ruwa da aka samar, zai iya nuna canjin yanayin alamun mahimmanci kai tsaye;
5) Yankin ma'auni: yankin nuni na alamun mahimmanci kamar bugun zuciya, hawan jini, saurin numfashi da iskar oxygen a jini.
Na gaba, bari mu fahimci yankin sigogi, wanda kuma shine mafi mahimmanci ga marasa lafiyarmu da iyalansu su fahimci "alamomin" marasa lafiya.
02Yankin ma'auni ---- Alamomin mahimmancin majiyyaci
Alamomin mahimmanci, kalmar likita, sun haɗa da: zafin jiki, bugun jini, numfashi, hawan jini, da iskar oxygen a cikin jini. A kan na'urar auna ECG, za mu iya fahimtar alamun majiyyaci cikin sauƙi.
A nan za mu yi muku bayani game da wannan lamari na majiyyaci.
KalloMafi kyawun dabi'u, a wannan lokacin alamun mahimmancin majiyyaci sune: bugun zuciya: bugun 83/min, cikar iskar oxygen a jini: 100%, numfashi: bugun 25/min, hawan jini: 96/70mmHg.
Abokai masu lura za su iya bayyana
Gabaɗaya, ƙimar da ke gefen dama na ECG da muka saba da ita ita ce bugun zuciyarmu, kuma yanayin raƙuman ruwa shine cikar iskar oxygen a cikin jini da numfashi, matsakaicin yawan iskar oxygen da ke cikin jini shine kashi 95-100%, kuma matsakaicin yawan numfashi shine sau 16-20/minti. Biyun sun bambanta sosai kuma ana iya tantance su kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, hawan jini gabaɗaya ana raba shi zuwa hawan jini na systolic da diastolic, sau da yawa dabi'u biyu suna bayyana gefe da gefe, hawan jini na systolic a gaba, hawan jini na diastolic a baya.
03Gargaɗi don amfani damai haƙuri na'urar saka idanu
Ta hanyar fahimtar matakin da ya gabata, za mu iya bambanta ma'anar ƙimar da aka wakilta a kan kayan aikin sa ido. Yanzu bari mu fahimci ma'anar waɗannan lambobi.
Yawan bugun zuciya
Yawan bugun zuciya - yana wakiltar adadin lokutan da zuciya ke bugawa a minti daya.
Matsakaicin ƙimar ga manya shine: sau 60-100/minti.
Yawan bugun zuciya ƙasa da bugun 60/min, yanayin lafiyar jiki na yau da kullun ya zama ruwan dare ga 'yan wasa, tsofaffi da sauransu; Ana samun lokuta marasa kyau a cikin hypothyroidism, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da kuma yanayin kusan mutuwa.
Sau da yawa ana ganin bugun zuciya sama da bugun 100/min, yanayin jiki na yau da kullun a cikin motsa jiki, farin ciki, yanayin damuwa, yanayi mara kyau galibi ana ganin su a cikin zazzabi, girgiza da wuri, cututtukan zuciya, hyperthyroidism, da sauransu.
Jimlar iskar oxygen a jini
Ana amfani da isasshen iskar oxygen - yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jini - don tantance ko kana da hypoxic ko a'a. Matsakaicin ƙimar iskar oxygen a cikin jini shine: 95% - 100%.
Ana ganin raguwar isashshen iskar oxygen a cikin toshewar hanyoyin iska, cututtukan numfashi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin numfashi, gazawar numfashi.
Yawan numfashi
Yawan numfashi - yana wakiltar adadin numfashi a minti daya. Matsakaicin da ake buƙata ga manya shine: numfashi 16-20 a minti daya.
Numfashi ƙasa da sau 12 a minti ana kiransa bradyapnea, wanda ake yawan gani a cikin ƙaruwar matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa, gubar barbiturate da kuma yanayin kusan mutuwa.
Numfashi sama da sau 24 a minti daya, wanda ake kira hyperrespiration, wanda aka fi gani a zazzabi, ciwo, hyperthyroidism da sauransu.
* Sashen lura da numfashi na na'urar duba ECG sau da yawa yana tsoma baki ga allon saboda motsin majiyyaci ko wasu dalilai, kuma ya kamata a auna numfashi da hannu.
Hawan jini
Hawan jini - Hawan jini na yau da kullun ga manya shine systolic: 90-139mmHg, diastolic: 60-89mmHg. Rage hawan jini, yanayin jiki na yau da kullun a lokacin barci, yanayin zafi mai yawa, da sauransu, yanayi mara kyau sun zama ruwan dare: girgizar jini, yanayin kusan mutuwa.
Ana ganin ƙaruwar hawan jini, yanayin jiki na yau da kullun: bayan motsa jiki, farin ciki, yanayi mara kyau ana ganinsa a cikin hawan jini, cututtukan cerebrovascular;
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke shafar daidaiton aunawa na na'urar duba ECG, kuma za a yi cikakken bayani game da matakan da suka dace a ƙasa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-14-2023
