Ultrasound wata fasaha ce ta likitanci mai ci gaba, wadda likitoci masu kyakkyawan shugabanci ke amfani da ita wajen gano cutar. Ultrasound an raba ta zuwa hanyar A (oscilloscopic), hanyar B (hoto), hanyar M (echocardiography), hanyar fan (echocardiography mai girma biyu), hanyar Doppler ultrasonic da sauransu. A zahiri, hanyar B ta kasu kashi uku: sweep line, fan sweep da arc sweep, wato, ya kamata a haɗa hanyar fan a cikin hanyar B.
Hanyar nau'i
Ana amfani da hanyar A nau'in don tantance ko akwai raunuka marasa kyau daga girman, adadin raƙuman ruwa, da jerin raƙuman ruwa akan oscilloscope. Ya fi aminci wajen gano cututtukan hematoma na kwakwalwa, ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa, ƙuraje, kumburin nono da kumburin ciki, ɗaukar ciki da wuri, mole na hydatidiform da sauran fannoni.
Hanyar nau'in B
Hanyar nau'in B ita ce aka fi amfani da ita kuma tana iya samun nau'ikan tsarin sassan jikin ɗan adam daban-daban, waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai wajen gano cutar kwakwalwa, ƙwallon ido (misali, rabuwar retina) da kewayar jiki, thyroid, hanta (kamar gano ƙananan ciwon hanta ƙasa da diamita na 1.5 cm), gallbladder da biliary, pancreas, spleen, obstetrics, gynecology, urology (koda, mafitsara, prostate, scrotum), gano tarin ciki, cututtukan manyan jijiyoyin jini a cikin ciki (kamar aneurysms na ciki, thrombosis na vena cava), cututtukan manyan jijiyoyin jini na wuya da gaɓoɓi. Zane-zanen suna da sauƙin fahimta kuma suna bayyana, wanda hakan ke sa ya zama da sauƙin gano ƙananan raunuka. Ƙara koyo game dana'urar duban dan tayi
Hanyar nau'in M
Hanyar nau'in M ita ce a yi rikodin lanƙwasa canjin nesa tsakaninta da bangon ƙirji (bincike) bisa ga ayyukan zuciya da sauran tsarin jiki. Kuma daga wannan jadawalin lanƙwasa, ana iya gane bangon zuciya, septum na tsakiya, ramin zuciya, bawul da sauran fasaloli a sarari. Sau da yawa ana ƙara bayanan nuni na taswirar sauti ta ECG da zuciya a lokaci guda don gano cututtukan zuciya iri-iri. Ga wasu cututtuka, kamar atrial myxoma, wannan hanyar tana da ƙimar bin ƙa'idodi sosai.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-14-2022
