Psoriasis, cuta ce ta yau da kullun, maimaituwa, mai kumburi da tsarin fata wanda ke haifar da tasirin kwayoyin halitta da muhalli.Psoriasis baya ga bayyanar cututtuka na fata, za a kuma sami cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, na rayuwa, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta da sauran cututtuka masu yawa. Ko da yake ba mai yaduwa ba ne, galibi yana cutar da fata kuma yana da tasiri sosai akan bayyanar, wanda ke kawo babban nauyi na jiki da na hankali ga marasa lafiya kuma yana shafar ingancin rayuwa sosai.
Don haka, ta yaya ultraviolet phototherapy ke bi da psoriasis?
1.Tya na al'ada jiyya na psoriasis
Magungunan magunguna sune babban maganin psoriasis mai laushi zuwa matsakaici. Maganin magungunan ƙwayoyi ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, tarihin, nau'in psoriasis, yanayin cututtuka da raunuka.
Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune glucocorticoids, abubuwan bitamin D3, retinoic acid da sauransu. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsari na magunguna na baka ko ilimin halittu kamar methotrexate, cyclosporine da retinoic acid ga marasa lafiya tare da psoriasis fatar kan mutum tare da matsakaici zuwa rauni mai tsanani.
2.TYana da halaye na ultraviolet phototherapy
Ultraviolet phototherapy shine mafi shawarar magani don psoriasis ban da kwayoyi. Phototherapy yafi haifar da apoptosis na ƙwayoyin T a cikin raunuka na psoriatic, don haka ya hana tsarin rigakafi da yawa da kuma inganta haɓakar raunuka.
Ya fi hada da BB-UVB (> 280 ~ 320nm), NB-UVB (311 ± 2nm), PUVA (na baka, magani wanka da na gida) da sauran jiyya.The curative sakamako na NB-UVB ya fi BB-UVB da rauni. fiye da PUVA a cikin maganin UV na psoriasis. Koyaya, NB-UVB shine mafi yawan amfani da maganin ultraviolet tare da babban aminci da amfani mai dacewa. Ana ba da shawarar magani na UV na Topical lokacin da yankin fata ya kasance ƙasa da 5% na jimlar sararin jiki. Lokacin da yankin fata ya fi 5% na yanki na jiki, ana ba da shawarar maganin UV na tsarin.
3.NB-UVB jiyya na psoriasis
A cikin maganin psoriasis, babban tasiri mai tasiri na UVB yana cikin kewayon 308 ~ 312nm. Ƙaddamar da tasiri na NB-UVB (311 ± 2nm) a cikin maganin psoriasis ya fi tsarki fiye da na BB-UVB (280 ~ 320nm), kuma tasirin ya fi kyau, kusa da tasirin PUVA, kuma yana rage tasirin erythematous. lalacewa ta hanyar m band. Kyakkyawan aminci, ba a sami alaƙa da ciwon daji na fata ba. A halin yanzu, NB-UVB shine mafi mashahuri aikace-aikacen asibiti a cikin maganin psoriasis.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-16-2023
