Psoriasis, cuta ce ta fata mai ɗorewa, mai sake dawowa, mai kumburi da kuma tsari wadda ke haifar da tasirin kwayoyin halitta da muhalli.Baya ga alamun fata, akwai kuma ciwace-ciwacen zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, na rayuwa, na narkewar abinci, da kuma na cutar kansa da sauran cututtuka masu alaƙa da tsarin jiki daban-daban. Duk da cewa ba ya yaɗuwa, yana cutar da fata sosai kuma yana da babban tasiri ga bayyanar, wanda ke kawo babban nauyi na jiki da na tunani ga marasa lafiya kuma yana shafar ingancin rayuwa sosai.
To, ta yaya ultraviolet phototherapy ke magance psoriasis?
1.Tmaganin gargajiya na psoriasis
Magungunan da ake amfani da su a jiki su ne babban maganin psoriasis mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici. Maganin magungunan da ake amfani da su a jiki ya dogara da shekarun majiyyaci, tarihinsa, nau'in psoriasis, yanayin cutar da raunuka.
Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune glucocorticoids, bitamin D3 da aka samo daga gare su, retinoic acid da sauransu. Ana ba da shawarar amfani da magungunan baki ko na halitta kamar methotrexate, cyclosporine da retinoic acid ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da psoriasis na fatar kai tare da raunuka masu matsakaici zuwa masu tsanani.
2.TAbubuwan da ke haifar da hasken ultraviolet phototherapy
Maganin hasken ultraviolet phototherapy magani ne da aka fi ba da shawarar amfani da shi don magance psoriasis baya ga magunguna. Maganin hasken ultraviolet galibi yana haifar da apoptosis na ƙwayoyin T a cikin raunukan psoriatic, don haka yana hana tsarin garkuwar jiki da ke aiki fiye da kima da kuma haɓaka koma-baya ga raunuka.
Ya ƙunshi BB-UVB(>280~320nm), NB-UVB(311±2nm), PUVA (wanka na baki, wanka na magani da na gida) da sauran magunguna. Tasirin warkarwa na NB-UVB ya fi BB-UVB kyau kuma ya fi PUVA rauni a maganin UV na psoriasis. Duk da haka, NB-UVB shine maganin ultraviolet da aka fi amfani da shi tare da aminci da sauƙin amfani. Ana ba da shawarar maganin UV na waje lokacin da yankin fata ya ƙasa da 5% na jimlar yankin jiki. Lokacin da yankin fata ya fi 5% na yankin jiki, ana ba da shawarar maganin UV na tsari.
3.Maganin cutar psoriasis ta NB-UVB
A cikin maganin psoriasis, babban ƙarfin UVB mai tasiri yana tsakanin 308 ~ 312nm. Ingancin ƙarfin NB-UVB (311±2nm) wajen maganin psoriasis ya fi tsarki fiye da na BB-UVB (280 ~ 320nm), kuma tasirin ya fi kyau, kusa da tasirin PUVA, kuma yana rage tasirin erythematous da ƙarfin da band ɗin bai yi tasiri ba ke haifarwa. Kyakkyawan aminci, babu wata alaƙa da ciwon daji na fata. A halin yanzu, NB-UVB shine mafi shaharar amfani a asibiti wajen maganin psoriasis.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-16-2023
